Deriving causes of child mortality by re–analyzing national verbal autopsy data applying a standardized computer algorithm in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana
Identifieur interne : 001663 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001662; suivant : 001664Deriving causes of child mortality by re–analyzing national verbal autopsy data applying a standardized computer algorithm in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana
Auteurs : Li Liu [États-Unis] ; Mengying Li [États-Unis] ; Stirling Cummings [États-Unis] ; Robert E. Black [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Global Health [ 2047-2978 ] ; ????.
Abstract
To accelerate progress toward the Millennium Development Goal 4, reliable information on causes of child mortality is critical. With more national verbal autopsy (VA) studies becoming available, how to improve consistency of national VA derived child causes of death should be considered for the purpose of global comparison. We aimed to adapt a standardized computer algorithm to re–analyze national child VA studies conducted in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana recently, and compare our results with those derived from physician review to explore issues surrounding the application of the standardized algorithm in place of physician review.
We adapted the standardized computer algorithm considering the disease profile in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana. We then derived cause–specific mortality fractions applying the adapted algorithm and compared the results with those ascertained by physician review by examining the individual– and population–level agreement. Our results showed that the leading causes of child mortality in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana were pneumonia (16.5–21.1%) and malaria (16.8–25.6%) among children below five years and intrapartum–related complications (6.4–10.7%) and preterm birth complications (4.5–6.3%) among neonates. The individual level agreement was poor to substantial across causes (kappa statistics: –0.03 to 0.83), with moderate to substantial agreement observed for injury, congenital malformation, preterm birth complications, malaria and measles. At the population level, despite fairly different cause–specific mortality fractions, the ranking of the leading causes was largely similar.
The standardized computer algorithm produced internally consistent distribution of causes of child mortality. The results were also qualitatively comparable to those based on physician review from the perspective of public health policy. The standardized computer algorithm has the advantage of requiring minimal resources from the health care system and represents a promising way to re–analyze national or sub-national VA studies in place of physician review for the purpose of global comparison.
Url:
DOI: 10.7189/jogh.05.010414
PubMed: 26110053
PubMed Central: 4467513
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Caroline du Nord, Maryland
- Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)
- Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000013
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000013
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000526
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000843
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000843
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000843
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001799
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 001663
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Deriving causes of child mortality by re–analyzing national verbal autopsy data applying a standardized computer algorithm in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Li" sort="Liu, Li" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Li" last="Liu">Li Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Joint first authors.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Mengying" sort="Li, Mengying" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mengying" last="Li">Mengying Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Joint first authors.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummings, Stirling" sort="Cummings, Stirling" uniqKey="Cummings S" first="Stirling" last="Cummings">Stirling Cummings</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">MEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>MEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region><settlement type="city">Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Robert E" sort="Black, Robert E" uniqKey="Black R" first="Robert E." last="Black">Robert E. Black</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26110053</idno><idno type="pmc">4467513</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4467513</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4467513</idno><idno type="doi">10.7189/jogh.05.010414</idno><date when="????">????</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000013</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000526</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000843</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000843</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000843</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2047-2978:????:Liu L:deriving:causes:of</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001799</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001663</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001663</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Deriving causes of child mortality by re–analyzing national verbal autopsy data applying a standardized computer algorithm in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana</title><author><name sortKey="Liu, Li" sort="Liu, Li" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Li" last="Liu">Li Liu</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Joint first authors.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Mengying" sort="Li, Mengying" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mengying" last="Li">Mengying Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Population, Family, and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Joint first authors.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cummings, Stirling" sort="Cummings, Stirling" uniqKey="Cummings S" first="Stirling" last="Cummings">Stirling Cummings</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff3">MEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>MEASURE Evaluation, Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Caroline du Nord</region><settlement type="city">Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Robert E" sort="Black, Robert E" uniqKey="Black R" first="Robert E." last="Black">Robert E. Black</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of International Programs, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Maryland</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Global Health</title><idno type="ISSN">2047-2978</idno><idno type="eISSN">2047-2986</idno><imprint><date when="????">????</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>To accelerate progress toward the Millennium Development Goal 4, reliable information on causes of child mortality is critical. With more national verbal autopsy (VA) studies becoming available, how to improve consistency of national VA derived child causes of death should be considered for the purpose of global comparison. We aimed to adapt a standardized computer algorithm to re–analyze national child VA studies conducted in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana recently, and compare our results with those derived from physician review to explore issues surrounding the application of the standardized algorithm in place of physician review.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and Findings</title><p>We adapted the standardized computer algorithm considering the disease profile in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana. We then derived cause–specific mortality fractions applying the adapted algorithm and compared the results with those ascertained by physician review by examining the individual– and population–level agreement. Our results showed that the leading causes of child mortality in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana were pneumonia (16.5–21.1%) and malaria (16.8–25.6%) among children below five years and intrapartum–related complications (6.4–10.7%) and preterm birth complications (4.5–6.3%) among neonates. The individual level agreement was poor to substantial across causes (kappa statistics: –0.03 to 0.83), with moderate to substantial agreement observed for injury, congenital malformation, preterm birth complications, malaria and measles. At the population level, despite fairly different cause–specific mortality fractions, the ranking of the leading causes was largely similar.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>The standardized computer algorithm produced internally consistent distribution of causes of child mortality. The results were also qualitatively comparable to those based on physician review from the perspective of public health policy. The standardized computer algorithm has the advantage of requiring minimal resources from the health care system and represents a promising way to re–analyze national or sub-national VA studies in place of physician review for the purpose of global comparison.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chan, M" uniqKey="Chan M">M Chan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lake, A" uniqKey="Lake A">A Lake</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Glass, Ri" uniqKey="Glass R">RI Glass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guttmacher, Ae" uniqKey="Guttmacher A">AE Guttmacher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Re" uniqKey="Black R">RE Black</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Black, Re" uniqKey="Black R">RE Black</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cousens, S" uniqKey="Cousens S">S Cousens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Hl" uniqKey="Johnson H">HL Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, Je" uniqKey="Lawn J">JE Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rudan, I" uniqKey="Rudan I">I Rudan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bassani, Dg" uniqKey="Bassani D">DG Bassani</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bryce, J" uniqKey="Bryce J">J Bryce</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boschi Pinto, C" uniqKey="Boschi Pinto C">C Boschi-Pinto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, K" uniqKey="Shibuya K">K Shibuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Black, Re" uniqKey="Black R">RE Black</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, L" uniqKey="Liu L">L Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Hl" uniqKey="Johnson H">HL Johnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cousens, S" uniqKey="Cousens S">S Cousens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perin, J" uniqKey="Perin J">J Perin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, S" uniqKey="Scott S">S Scott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, J" uniqKey="Lawn J">J Lawn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, L" uniqKey="Liu L">L Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Q" uniqKey="Li Q">Q Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Ra" uniqKey="Lee R">RA Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Friberg, Ik" uniqKey="Friberg I">IK Friberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Perin, J" uniqKey="Perin J">J Perin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, N" uniqKey="Walker N">N Walker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rudan, I" uniqKey="Rudan I">I Rudan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lawn, J" uniqKey="Lawn J">J Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cousens, S" uniqKey="Cousens S">S Cousens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rowe, Ak" uniqKey="Rowe A">AK Rowe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boschi Pinto, C" uniqKey="Boschi Pinto C">C Boschi-Pinto</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomaskovic, L" uniqKey="Tomaskovic L">L Tomaskovic</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fottrell, E" uniqKey="Fottrell E">E Fottrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, P" uniqKey="Byass P">P Byass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Huong, Dl" uniqKey="Huong D">DL Huong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minh, Hv" uniqKey="Minh H">HV Minh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, P" uniqKey="Byass P">P Byass</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mpimbaza, A" uniqKey="Mpimbaza A">A Mpimbaza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filler, S" uniqKey="Filler S">S Filler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katureebe, A" uniqKey="Katureebe A">A Katureebe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinara, So" uniqKey="Kinara S">SO Kinara</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nzabandora, E" uniqKey="Nzabandora E">E Nzabandora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quick, L" uniqKey="Quick L">L Quick</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dowell, Sf" uniqKey="Dowell S">SF Dowell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Hl" uniqKey="Davis H">HL Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holt, Ea" uniqKey="Holt E">EA Holt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruff, Aj" uniqKey="Ruff A">AJ Ruff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kissinger, Pj" uniqKey="Kissinger P">PJ Kissinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bijoux, J" uniqKey="Bijoux J">J Bijoux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keou, Fx" uniqKey="Keou F">FX Keou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belec, L" uniqKey="Belec L">L Belec</name></author><author><name sortKey="Esunge, Pm" uniqKey="Esunge P">PM Esunge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cancre, N" uniqKey="Cancre N">N Cancre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gresenguet, G" uniqKey="Gresenguet G">G Gresenguet</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lepage, P" uniqKey="Lepage P">P Lepage</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Perre, P" uniqKey="Van De Perre P">P van de Perre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dabis, F" uniqKey="Dabis F">F Dabis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Commenges, D" uniqKey="Commenges D">D Commenges</name></author><author><name sortKey="Orbinski, J" uniqKey="Orbinski J">J Orbinski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hitimana, Dg" uniqKey="Hitimana D">DG Hitimana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moyo, S" uniqKey="Moyo S">S Moyo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hawkridge, T" uniqKey="Hawkridge T">T Hawkridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mahomed, H" uniqKey="Mahomed H">H Mahomed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Workman, L" uniqKey="Workman L">L Workman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minnies, D" uniqKey="Minnies D">D Minnies</name></author><author><name sortKey="Geiter, Lj" uniqKey="Geiter L">LJ Geiter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doctor, Hv" uniqKey="Doctor H">HV Doctor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Weinreb, Aa" uniqKey="Weinreb A">AA Weinreb</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopman, B" uniqKey="Lopman B">B Lopman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cook, A" uniqKey="Cook A">A Cook</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, J" uniqKey="Smith J">J Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chawira, G" uniqKey="Chawira G">G Chawira</name></author><author><name sortKey="Urassa, M" uniqKey="Urassa M">M Urassa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumogola, Y" uniqKey="Kumogola Y">Y Kumogola</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tensou, B" uniqKey="Tensou B">B Tensou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Araya, T" uniqKey="Araya T">T Araya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Telake, Ds" uniqKey="Telake D">DS Telake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byass, P" uniqKey="Byass P">P Byass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berhane, Y" uniqKey="Berhane Y">Y Berhane</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kebebew, T" uniqKey="Kebebew T">T Kebebew</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lawn, J" uniqKey="Lawn J">J Lawn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shibuya, K" uniqKey="Shibuya K">K Shibuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stein, C" uniqKey="Stein C">C Stein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Byass, P" uniqKey="Byass P">P Byass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kahn, K" uniqKey="Kahn K">K Kahn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fottrell, E" uniqKey="Fottrell E">E Fottrell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collinson, Ma" uniqKey="Collinson M">MA Collinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tollman, Sm" uniqKey="Tollman S">SM Tollman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landis, Jr" uniqKey="Landis J">JR Landis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Gg" uniqKey="Koch G">GG Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Boadi, Ko" uniqKey="Boadi K">KO Boadi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kuitunen, M" uniqKey="Kuitunen M">M Kuitunen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cj" uniqKey="Murray C">CJ Murray</name></author><author><name sortKey="James, Sl" uniqKey="James S">SL James</name></author><author><name sortKey="Birnbaum, Jk" uniqKey="Birnbaum J">JK Birnbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freeman, Mk" uniqKey="Freeman M">MK Freeman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lozano, R" uniqKey="Lozano R">R Lozano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez, Ad" uniqKey="Lopez A">AD Lopez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Quigley, Ma" uniqKey="Quigley M">MA Quigley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anker, M" uniqKey="Anker M">M Anker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Campbell, H" uniqKey="Campbell H">H Campbell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biloglav, Z" uniqKey="Biloglav Z">Z Biloglav</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rudan, I" uniqKey="Rudan I">I Rudan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adjuik, M" uniqKey="Adjuik M">M Adjuik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, T" uniqKey="Smith T">T Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, S" uniqKey="Clark S">S Clark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Todd, J" uniqKey="Todd J">J Todd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garrib, A" uniqKey="Garrib A">A Garrib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kinfu, Y" uniqKey="Kinfu Y">Y Kinfu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dhingra, N" uniqKey="Dhingra N">N Dhingra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jha, P" uniqKey="Jha P">P Jha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma, Vp" uniqKey="Sharma V">VP Sharma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Aa" uniqKey="Cohen A">AA Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jotkar, Rm" uniqKey="Jotkar R">RM Jotkar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Ps" uniqKey="Rodriguez P">PS Rodriguez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Valecha, N" uniqKey="Valecha N">N Valecha</name></author><author><name sortKey="Staedke, S" uniqKey="Staedke S">S Staedke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Filler, S" uniqKey="Filler S">S Filler</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mpimbaza, A" uniqKey="Mpimbaza A">A Mpimbaza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Greenwood, B" uniqKey="Greenwood B">B Greenwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chandramohan, D" uniqKey="Chandramohan D">D Chandramohan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Caroline du Nord</li><li>Maryland</li></region><settlement><li>Chapel Hill (Caroline du Nord)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Caroline du Nord à Chapel Hill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Maryland"><name sortKey="Liu, Li" sort="Liu, Li" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Li" last="Liu">Li Liu</name></region><name sortKey="Black, Robert E" sort="Black, Robert E" uniqKey="Black R" first="Robert E." last="Black">Robert E. Black</name><name sortKey="Cummings, Stirling" sort="Cummings, Stirling" uniqKey="Cummings S" first="Stirling" last="Cummings">Stirling Cummings</name><name sortKey="Li, Mengying" sort="Li, Mengying" uniqKey="Li M" first="Mengying" last="Li">Mengying Li</name><name sortKey="Liu, Li" sort="Liu, Li" uniqKey="Liu L" first="Li" last="Liu">Li Liu</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001663 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001663 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= SidaGhanaV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4467513
|texte= Deriving causes of child mortality by re–analyzing national verbal autopsy data applying a standardized computer algorithm in Uganda, Rwanda and Ghana
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:26110053" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a SidaGhanaV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31. |  |